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13/03/2019 - Environment

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March 13, 2019

Discuss the various consequences of bauxite ore mining in India and suggest remedial measures for safe and sustainable environment. (200 Words)

Refer - Business Standard

Enrich the answer from other sources, if the question demands.

 

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IAS Parliament 5 years

KEY POINTS

Consequences of Bauxite ore Mining

Positive

·        Aluminium acts as most important raw material in many industries like defence, alloy manufacturing, aviation etc.

·        Contributes reasonable share of export of aluminium metal from the country.

·        Provides employment to tribal people.

Negative

·        The dust generated in the process of excavating bauxite will affect the health of workers and people in surrounding areas.

·        Then, the leaching of bauxite in streams and rivers will do considerable harm to soil fertility and aquatic life.

·        The storage of highly alkaline red mud (RM) generated as a by-product in the Bayer process of extraction of alumina from bauxite by using a hot solution of caustic soda and lime.

·        Because of its high alkanility and traces of toxic heavy metals, the disposal and storage of RM remain a massive challenge for alumina producers.

·        RM is disposed of in ponds, lakes and streams after building a lining wall. Even then, a certain amount of seepage takes place, damaging soil in surrounding areas and all life forms.

Remedial Measures

·        Recycling Red alkaline mud to obtain iron, extract rare earth metals.

·        RM too could be used for making a host of building and construction materials, including cement and bricks.

·        Application of Nanotechnology to increase the efficiency of extraction.

·        Land reclamation by mining companies.

 

 

 

 

Rahul 5 years

Pls review

IAS Parliament 5 years

Try to include about positive consequences of bauxite mining, impacts of alkaline red mud etc. Keep Writing.

Raj 5 years

Kindly Review. Thanks!!

IAS Parliament 5 years

Try to include about positive impacts of  bauxite mining, impacts of red alkaline mud, Recycling red mud etc. Keep Writing.

Sandeep 5 years

Kindly review thanks

IAS Parliament 5 years

Good answer. Keep Writing.

AP 5 years

Answer.

IAS Parliament 5 years

Good answer. Try to include impacts of Alkaline red mud. Keep Writing.