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India's Multi-Directional Foreign Policy

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December 12, 2017

What is the issue?

A range of events and diplomatic developments in the recent days suggest the emergence of a multipolar world and India's multi-directional foreign policy.

What suggest this trend?

  • South Asia - India recently hosted "Bodhi Parva, the BIMSTEC Festival of Buddhist Heritage.
  • It was part of the 20th anniversary of the Bay of Bengal Forum, the BIMSTEC.
  • It brings together five South Asian nations (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka) and two South East Asian nations (Burma and Thailand).
  • It gains significance in the context of India's ties with its neighbouring countries in the South Asian region.
  • Further, India’s eastward orientation is highlighted by the recent conference on connecting India and the 10-member ASEAN grouping.
  • Russia - India and Russia held their first bilateral tri-service exercise earlier in the year.
  • This is the first such exercise for India with any of its foreign partners; certainly reflecting a maturity in the strategic partnership.
  • The 'Indra' exercise is seen as India’s way of balancing strategic relations with Russia and the US and sending a message to China.
  • Asia-Pacific - India hosted the Russia-India-China (RIC) trilateral meeting recently.
  • Trilateral consultations will contribute to strengthening practical coordination on regional and global issues.
  • The meet also comes as an opportunity for discussions on deepening coordination in the Asia-Pacific region.
  • Indo-Pacific - India's recent engagement in the Indo-Pacific quadrilateral security dialogue is an example of rising minilaterlaism.
  • Minilateralism refers to the diplomacy among a limited number of members, dealing with defined subject matters.
  • The grouping highlights India's strategy of such flexible arrangements to pursue its interests in a more complex world.
  • Further, India and Australia are expected to hold their maiden ‘two-plus-two’ dialogue involving the Foreign and Defence Secretaries to expand their strategic partnership in the Indo-Pacific region.
  • Indian Ocean Region - India, Japan and Australia held their foreign secretary-level trilateral meet recently.
  • With the increasing Chinese presence in the IOR, it is important to re-assert the freedom of navigation in open seas.
  • The trilateral meet could help boost India's influence in the IOR.
  • This supplements the quadrilateral dialogue as well as the on-going trilateral engagement with the US and Japan.
  • Commonwealth - The recent visit by Prince Charles marked a key development in India's ties with the Commonwealth.
  • One idea being considered was that the administration of the grouping should be de-centralised.
  • As the world’s largest democracy, India’s role in decentralised administration and contribution to the Commonwealth could be crucial.

What do these signify?

  • India's diplomatic developments, significantly highlights its adaptive policies amidst the newly emerging geopolitical world.
  • It asserts India's place in the structure of global power and influence the balance of power in the Indo-Pacific and Eurasia.
  • They also point to the breakdown of the post Cold War world order dominated by the United States.

 

Source: The Indian Express

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