Terrorist Attack in Egypt

What is the issue?

• A deadly terror attack took place at a Sufi mosque in the Sinai Peninsula (Egypt) that killed at least 305 people.
• Egypt has faced several attacks in the recent past by a local arm of the Islamic State is under grave threat.

What are the challenges for Egypt?

• Home grown Sunni extremists have been targeting Christians, who constitute 10% of the population, and minority sects within Islam.
• They’ve also allied with IS and plan to deepen the sectarian divisions and exploit these to win over hard-line Sunni segments.
• Eastern Treat – IS allied groups has been active in the Sinai Peninsula, a region that has been historically neglected by Cairo.
• Also, after the recent collapse of IS in Iraq & Syria, some fighting in those countries are suspected to have shifted operations to Sinai.
• Its vast desertic terrain, mountain stretches and long coasts, also provides for a secured operational base for the IS.
• Western Treat - The Egyptian military has also come under strain on its western border due to instability in Libya. 
• After the fall of Qadhafi in Lybia, the black market trade in weapons from there has increased, which has aided militants.

What has been the aftermath?

• This is the bloodiest attack in modern Egypt’s history and the ease at which it was carried out has raised alarm.
• President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, has vowed to respond with “brutal force”, in keeping with his promise of stability & security.
• But repeated attacks have called into question General Sisi’s counter-insurgency strategy. 
• Way Forward - Cairo has to now defeat the militants and disrupt the supply of weapons. 
• The long-term grievances of the Sinai’s population also need to be addressed to deny militants local sympathy or support.

Source: The Hindu