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Four Capitals

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February 17, 2021

Why in news?

Recently, West Bengal CM suggested that India should have four capitals.

What is the issue of having four capitals?

  • Four capitals means that there should be Parliament buildings in three other regions & accommodation for all MPs and adjunct staff has to be constructed.
  • MPs in the northern parts of the country would prefer to be in their existing accommodations while others prefer to settle in the capital close to their region.
  • During Parliament sessions, MPs will descend to their envisaged capitals leaving the residential accommodations vacant for months after every session.
  • This involves huge expenditure as MPs and their staffs have to fly to and from these capitals every now and then.
  • In 1980s, Tamil Nadu CM proposed to shift the State capital to Tiruchirappalli but it was dropped later.
  • Moreover providing security to all the MPs will be a huge burden for the State Police and also their vacant accommodations needs to be guarded round the clock.

Can this model be adopted for Supreme Court?

  • In January 2021, when the Bar Councils of five southern States asked for a Supreme Court bench in south India.
  • This is because all people can’t afford to travel all the way to New Delhi to engage lawyers and plead their cases.
  • The exorbitant fee of the Supreme Court lawyers in New Delhi is another deterrent.
  • Even the Attorney General suggested for four benches of Court of Appeal with 15 judges across the country to reduce the burden of the Supreme Court.
  • This enables judges to go through each case thoroughly and deliver a well-thought-out verdict and leaving the apex court to deal with constitutional issues.
  • But this requires amendment the Constitution.
  • Easy accessibility to justice for every citizen is a right that cannot be countered.

 

Source: The Hindu

 

 

 

 

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