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Need for non-subsidised fossil fuels

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August 05, 2017

Why in news?

Government is planning to reduce the kerosene subsidies.

What is the status of fossil fuels Subsides in India?

  • In India, fossil fuels receive eleven times the financial support that clean energy sources do.
  • India is making a lot of progress in cutting subsidies.
  • Diesel subsidies, have fallen from 37 crore in FY14 to FY17.
  • LPG subsidies have fallen from 50,327 crore in FY14 to Rs 15,132 crore in FY17.
  • Kerosene from 30,574 crore to Rs 7,606 crore in the same period.

What are the pros of reduced kerosene subsidies?

  • Financial burden is reduced largely for the nation.
  • Government thinks that rational pricing will ensure optimal usage.
  • This triggers the India’s plan to increase the use of renewable energy.
  • E.g. Distributing 25.3 crore LED bulbs has reduced energy consumption by 32,896 million KWh.
  • Some studies shows that subsidising fossil fuels will extracts a health cost many times larger than the subsidies costs, such costs also can be reduced.

What are the facts need to be considered?

  • There is a view that, plan for reducing the kerosene subsidy would seriously affects the poor.
  • Few report shows that use of fire food, kerosene and other low grade fossil fuels are contributing to diseases like respiratory disorders, heart attacks etc.
  • Since health impacts on the society has high priority, such opinions should be addressed with alternate resources.

 

Source: Financial Express

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