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Prelim Bits 20-11-2017

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November 20, 2017

e-vehicle

  • State-owned Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) has set up ‘India’s first e-vehicle charging unit’ in Nagpur.
  • Nagpur is the first city to introduce Electric Public Transportation Model in India.

FAME India

  • The government has recently invited proposals from cities with population of above 10 lakh for extending grants under the FAME scheme.
  • FAME – Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles in India
  • It is a scheme to promote large-scale adoption of Electric vehicles in multi-modal public transport.
  • The scheme has 4 focus areas i.e. Technology development, Demand Creation, Pilot Projects and Charging Infrastructure.
  • It is aimed at incentivising all vehicle segments i.e. 2 Wheeler, 3 Wheeler Auto, Passenger 4 Wheeler Vehicle, Light Commercial Vehicles and Buses.

World Economic Outlook

  • The report “World Economic Outlook” is being published by International Monetary Fund (IMF).
  • It ranks over 200 countries in terms of per capita GDP based on Purchasing Power Parity (PPP).
  • In this year ranking, India has moved up one position to 126 in terms of GDP per capita.
  • It is still ranked lower than all its BRICS peers.
  • Qatar remains the world’s richest as per the IMF data.
  • PPP – It is the rate at which the currency of one country needs to be converted into that of a second country.
  • It is used worldwide to compare the income levels in different countries.
  • It is to ensure that the expenditure on a similar commodity must be same in both currencies when accounted for exchange rate.

PowerTex India Scheme

  • It is a three-year comprehensive scheme for powerloom sector development.
  • It comprises several schemes of textile ministry such as In-situ Upgradation of Plain Powerlooms, Group Workshed Scheme (GWS), Yarn Bank Scheme, Pradhan Mantri Credit Scheme for Powerloom Weavers etc.
  • It also includes Grant-in-Aid and Modernisation & Upgradation of Powerloom Service Centres (PSCs).
  • The textile ministry has recently recommended an increase in capital subsidy for the powerloom sector from 10% to 30%.
  • It has also sought additional funds to be disbursed to powerloom weavers.

Deformed Amphibians

  • Scientists have been witnessing frogs with deformities in Western Ghats.
  • Missing eyes, deformed hind legs, missing limbs, extra limbs, partial limbs, limbs that are bent or bony, and abnormally thin or weak limbs are some of the reported frog abnormalities.
  • The reason behind this is suspected to be symptomatic of underlying toxicity in the environment and the food chain.
  • Many amphibians breed in the shallow waters of paddy fields and pesticide applications also coincide with the breeding periods of frogs.
  • These chemicals ultimately reach the soil and move into the water system where the larval stage (tadpoles) of the frog develops leading to deformities.

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Gramin)

  • The scheme was launched last year with the target of completing one crore new houses by March, 2019.
  • It aims at helping rural people below the poverty-line (BPL) in construction of dwelling units and upgradation of existing unserviceable kutcha houses by providing assistance in the form of full grant.
  • It involves local construction material, use of technology through rural mason training, geo-tagging of assets and payment directly into the account of beneficiary through IT-DBT platform.
  • Socio-Economic Caste Census 2011 is used to identify the beneficiary.
  • It is only the homeless and those living in one kuccha room with kuccha roof or two kuccha rooms with kuccha roof are the beneficiaries.
  • An allowance of Rs. 120,000 in plain areas and Rs. 130,000 in hilly areas will be provided for construction of homes.

 

Source: The Hindu, PIB

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