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Prelim Bits 24-04-2019

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April 24, 2019

IEPF Authority

  • The Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF) Authority was set up under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, as a statutory body under Companies Act 2013.
  • It aims to administer the Investor Education and Protection Fund with the objective of promoting Investor’s Education, Awareness and Protection.
  • Secretary Ministry of Corporate Affairs is the Chairperson of the Authority, Joint Secretary Ministry of Corporate Affairs is the Chief Executive Officer of the Authority.
  • The Authority takes various initiatives to fulfil its objectives through Investor Awareness Programmes and various other mediums like Print, Electronic, Social Media, and Community Radio etc.

FAME-II Scheme

  • Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME 2) is the part of the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan.
  • The Main thrust of FAME is to encourage electric vehicles by providing subsidies.
  • Under the scheme, the government plans to offer the incentives for electric buses, three-wheelers and four-wheelers to be used for commercial purposes.
  • The centre will invest in setting up charging stations, with the active participation of public sector units and private players.
  • FAME 2 will also encourage interlinking of renewable energy sources with charging infrastructure.

Arab League

  • Arab league is a regional organization of Arab countries in and around North Africa, the Horn of Africa and Arabia.
  • The Kingdom of Egypt, Kingdom of Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Syria are the founding members of the league.
  • Since 2011, Syria’s participation has been suspended after the Syrian Civil War.

Malaria Elimination Research Alliance

  • Indian Council of Medical Research initiated a co-operation termed Malaria Elimination Research Alliance.
  • The co-operation aims to bring various stakeholders on a single platform to identify and prioritize research work needed to meet the target to eliminate Malaria by 2030.

Shigellosis Vaccine

  • Shigellosis is an infectious disease caused by a group of bacteria called Shigella.
  • Most who are infected with Shigella develop diarrhoea, fever, and stomach cramps starting a day or two after they are exposed to the bacteria.
  • India has indigenously developed the first-ever vaccine for treatment for Shigellosis.
  • It is a dead vaccine, that is, it a dead germ of the bacteria causing disease would be introduced in the body so that the immune system develops immunity against it.
  • The disease, at present, is largely treated through antibiotics, but considering the fact that antibiotic resistance has become a major concern, the vaccine was the need of the hour.

 

Source: PIB, the Hindu, Down to Earth

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