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SDG India Index 2019

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December 31, 2019

Why in news?

NITI Aayog has recently released the 'SDG India Index 2019'.

What is SDG India Index?

  • The index aims to measure India and its States’ progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030.
  • The SDGs of the UN have 17 goals and 169 related targets to be achieved by 2030.
  • The SDG India Index 2019 has been constructed spanning across 16 out of 17 SDGs with a qualitative assessment on SDG 17.
  • The 2019 Index ranked states and UTs based on 54 targets spread over 100 indicators out of 306 outlined by the UN.
  • It measures their progress on the outcomes of the interventions and schemes of the Government of India.
  • The Index is intended to provide a holistic view on the social, economic and environmental status of the country and its States and UTs.
  • The first report, which was launched in 2018, had 13 goals and 39 indicators.

What are the highlights of the 2019 index?

  • Ranking - Kerala retained its rank as the top state with a score of 70.
  • Chandigarh too maintained its top spot among the UTs with a score of 70.
  • Himachal Pradesh took the second spot while Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Telangana shared the third spot.
  • Bihar, Jharkhand and Arunachal Pradesh are the worst performing states.
  • Uttar Pradesh, Odisha and Sikkim have shown maximum improvement.
  • West Bengal (rank 14) has also done well, but given the education level in the state, it should be in top 3 performing states.
  • On the other hand, states like Gujarat have not shown any progress vis-a-vis 2018 rankings.

                                      

  • Progress - Only 3 states were placed in the category of Front Runners (with a score in the range 65-99) in 2018.
  • These were Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.
  • In 2019, 5 more states joined this league- Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Sikkim and Goa.
  • Parameters - With regard to poverty reduction, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Andhra Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Sikkim have done well.
  • On 'zero hunger' parameters, Goa, Mizoram, Kerala, Nagaland and Manipur were the front-runners.
  • India - India's composite score improved from 57 in 2018 to 60 in 2019.
  • The major contribution was success in water and sanitation, industry and innovation.
  • However, nutrition and gender continue to be problem areas for India, requiring more focused approach from the government.

 

Source: Livemint, Indian Express

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