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Snap election in UK

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April 20, 2017

Why in news?

Theresa May on 19th April 2017 has won overwhelming backing from MPs to hold a snap election on June 8.

What is a snap election?

  • A snap election is an election called earlier than expected.
  • It differs from a by-election by the fact that the winners will serve an entire term as opposed to the remainder of an already established term.
  • An election would have to be held under the Fixed-term Parliaments Act of 2011, unless a two-thirds majority of the House of Commons allowed otherwise.
  • The next election was due on May 7 2020.
  • The House of Commons voted to override the Fixed-term Parliaments Act with the majority of 522 to 13, calling for an early election.
  • Parliament will be formally dissolved on May 3.

What is the need for it?

  • Ms. May explained that an early election is needed to secure unity in Parliament as the country prepared to launch the full-fledged negotiations with its European partners on exiting the union.
  • It is also needed to kick-start the resetting of its relationship with the rest of the world.
  • The current PM came to her position after other prospective replacements for her predecessor David Cameron dropped out of the race.
  • Loads of legislations are needed domestically to bring about the Brexit process smoothly.
  • With continuous questions about the validity of her position in truly representing UK people, current government becomes vulnerable.
  • Holding and winning a general election would give much-needed authority to the Brexit process.
  • It could also help her set her own agenda and further distance herself from that of Mr. Cameron.
  • Considering Ms. May’s tougher stance on immigration this election is also of particular significance to India.

 

Source: The Hindu

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