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16/06/2021 - Governance

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June 16, 2021

The problems in India’s criminal justice system must be addressed comprehensively to help the people repose faith in governance. Analyse (200 Words)

Refer - The Hindu

Enrich the answer from other sources, if the question demands.

5 comments
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IAS Parliament 3 years

KEY POINTS

Judicial aspect

·        In 2002, based on the recommendations of the 172nd report of the Law Commission of India, major changes were made in the Evidence Act.

·        The Supreme Court, in Aparna Bhat and Ors. vs the State of Madhya Pradesh & Ors. (2021) specifically said that courts should desist from expressing any stereotype opinion.

Prison reforms

·        Indian prisons face three obstacles: overcrowding, understaffing and underfunding.

·        No separation between hard criminals and under trails.

·        Justice Mulla Committee 1983, All India cadre for prison staff and Bringing prison under the concurrent list

·        Government should form a National Policy on Prisons

Police reforms

·        Police act in India is primarily based on 1861 act, which is contrary to democratic requirement.

·        Lack of technological capabilities necessary to perform quality investigations.

·        Allegiance towards ruling party.

Prakash singh case

·        Constitute a State Security Commission (SSC) to ensure that state government does not exercise influence or pressure on the police.

·        Ensure that the DGP is appointed through the merit-based transparent process and secure a minimum tenure of two years.

Saurabh kasaudhan 3 years

Kindly review and provide suggestions for improvement

IAS Parliament 3 years

Good attempt. Keep Writing.

Tapasvi 3 years

Kindly review 

IAS Parliament 3 years

Try to mention about Prakash Singh case on police reforms. Keep Writing.

Abdul hakkim 3 years

Please review mam/ sir 

IAS Parliament 3 years

Try to include about prison reforms and Prakash Singh case on police reforms. Keep Writing.

Pijush Kanti Khanra 3 years

Kindly, make a review sir/ ma'am. Thank you.

IAS Parliament 3 years

Try to stick to word limit and provide specific examples. Keep Writing.

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