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03/11/2020 - International Relations

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November 03, 2020

Being a part of US's security architecture shows that, there is a shift in trajectory of India's foreign policy. Examine (200 Words)

Refer - The Hindu

Enrich the answer from other sources, if the question demands.

 

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IAS Parliament 3 years

KEY POINTS

The Third India-U.S. 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue between the Foreign and Defence Ministers of India and the U.S. Secretaries of State and Defence took place in Delhi.

The strategic focus

·         The centrepiece of the dialogue was the signing of the Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement (BECA) for Geo-Spatial Cooperation, which marked India’s entry as a full member into the select category of nations entitled to receive highly classified U.S. defence and intelligence information.

An advantage, but at a price

·         Built into the agreements are provisions for a two-way exchange of information and, while India prides itself on maintaining strategic autonomy, it would be evident with the signing of these agreements, that India’s claims of maintaining strategic autonomy will increasingly sound hollow.

Impact on China, regional ties

·         Any number of other cases can be cited. For instance, after having distanced itself from the Quad for years, on account of its security and military connotations and anti-China bias, India has more recently waived its objections, even as the Quad has become more anti-China in its orientation.

·         The invitation to Australia to participate in the Malabar Naval Exercises this year, to which the other two Quad members had already been invited, further confirms this impression.

·         India’s willingness to sign foundational military agreements with the U.S., to obtain high grade intelligence and other sensitive information, would suggest that India has made its choice, which can only exacerbate already deteriorating China-India relations.

·         India, again, will need to try and square the circle when it comes to its membership of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), considering its new relationship with the U.S. Reconciling its present fondness for the U.S., with its full membership of the SCO, which has China and Russia as its main protagonists  and was conceived as an anti-NATO entity  will test India’s diplomatic skills.

The Russian link

·         Finally, the impact of India signing on to U.S.-related foundational military agreements, cannot but impact India-Russia relations, which has been a staple of India’s foreign policy for more than half a century.

·         Admittedly, India-Russia relations in recent years have not been as robust as in the pre-2014 period, but many of the edifices that sustained the relationship at optimum levels, including annual meetings between the Russian President and the Indian Prime Minister have remained. It is difficult to see how this can be sustained, if India is seen increasingly going into the U.S. embrace.

·         This, at a time, when Russia-China relations have vastly expanded and a strategic congruence exists between the two countries. This is one relationship which India will need to handle with skill and dexterity, as it would be a tragedy if India-Russia relations were to deteriorate at a time when the world is in a state of disorder.

aswin 3 years

Please review

IAS Parliament 3 years

Try to add about impact on Russia and China briefly and try to write within two pages. Keep Writing.

Venkateshwaran R 3 years

Kindly provide feedback sir.. Thank you. I kindly remind you that you didnt give feedback for yesterday's question sir.

IAS Parliament 3 years

Good attempt. Listing of agreements are not required. Keep Writing.

Venkateshwaran R 3 years

Thank you for your feedback. I will follow it sir

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