Discuss the contributions made by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in promoting the unity and integrity of the nation, post-Independence. (200 words)
Refer – The Hindu
Enrich the answer from other sources, if the question demands.
IAS Parliament 5 years
KEY POINTS
· Patel was a statesman with a strong sense of realpolitik, a realist to the core and an earthy politician whose sole aim was to build a strong and united India.
Force behind unification
· After Independence, the princely rulers had the option to either accede to India or Pakistan or remain independent.
· Yet, Patel’s sagacity, foresight, patriotism, tact, persuasive powers and abiding commitment to fair play enabled him to untangle a highly complex political and social problem of an unprecedented scale, without triggering any kind of revolt or civil unrest.
· Sardar Patel’s foresight and tactful navigation of the most turbulent period in post-Independence, and the resolve he demonstrated in integrating the more than 500 disparate princely States into the Dominion of India is an unparalleled accomplishment in modern history.
Architect of the steel frame
· The Iron Man of India was the chief architect of India’s steel frame — the civil services.
· Thus, the All India Services were seen as an important cementing force in promoting the unity and integrity of the nation.
Selfless leader
· Another aspect of the Sardar that needs to be highlighted is his graciousness and magnanimity in readily abiding by Mahatma Gandhi’s advice to withdraw his candidacy for the post of Congress President in favour of Pandit Nehru in 1946, although a majority of State Congress committees supported his candidature.
· It was apparent that the Congress President would become the first Prime Minister of India.
· It once again proved his noble intention of placing the country’s interests above self.
Tapasvi 6 years
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Sahitya 6 years
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