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05/05/2022 - International Relations

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May 05, 2022

India will have to find a way of building ties with Europe without upsetting Russia’s interests. Analyse (200 Words)

Refer - The Hindu

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IAS Parliament 2 years

KEY POINTS

·        India has seen several high-profile visits from the West, with some top officials pressing New Delhi to cut back on trade with Russia, a traditional strategic partner.

·        Among the Nordic five, Sweden and Finland are now considering dropping their decades-long neutrality and seeking NATO membership.

·        In Germany, however, both sides showed pragmatism over the Ukraine question. Germany, like India, has deep economic ties with Russia — if for India it is about defence supplies, for Germany, it is for almost 40% of its gas import requirements.

·        While the Russian aggression has prompted Germany to raise its defence spending and join the western sanctions regime, it has been reluctant in sending weapons to Kyiv, compared to other NATO members in Eastern Europe.

·        India managed to build strong ties with both the West and Russia. But that era of multi-directional partnerships is facing its strongest test now with the West seeking to “weaken” Russia and Moscow warning of a new world war.

·        The challenge before New Delhi is to build a stronger strategic future with Europe without immediately disrupting its complex but vital partnership with an increasingly isolated, angry Russia.

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