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30/01/2021 - Judiciary

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January 30, 2021

Discuss the various challenges present in Indian judicial system and suggest measures to improve its efficiency. (200 Words)

Refer - Financial Express

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Dev 3 years

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IAS Parliament 3 years

Try to include data to support your arguments. Keep Writing.

IAS Parliament 3 years

KEY POINTS

The recently-released India Justice Report 2020 that ranks states based on their capability to deliver justice ranks Maharashtra as the best-performing states.

Challenges

·        The report makes a special mention that nearly two-thirds of the country’s prison inmates are yet to be convicted.

·        Women’s representation is low, their presence largely remains confined to the lowest ranks. Three in ten judges in the country are women.

·        Lack of legal aid, undermining citizens’ fundamental right to constitutional remedies; since 1995, just 1.5 crore people have received legal aid.

·        The shortage of staff affects poor justice delivery more than a quarter of the posts in many states remain vacant.

To improve efficiency

·        Filling the vacant positions as soon as possible.

·        Effective implement of e-courts project.

·        Old cases must be disposed on a priority basis.

·        Reducing the time for oral arguments unless the case involves a complicated question of law.

 

Hari Prasath 3 years

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