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20/12/2019 - Science and Technology

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December 20, 2018

Not only the Internet of Things technology provides greater transparency and connectivity to people, but also comes with a potential risk to privacy. Examine (200 Words )

Refer - Business Line

Enrich the answer from other sources, if the question demands.

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IAS Parliament 5 years

KEY POINTS

Internet of Things: The devices that communicate with each other in real time are known as the Internet of Things or IoT. It is the natural evolution of the internet and has many benefits including boosting global economies, improving public utilities, and increasing efficiencies.

Usefulness of IoT

·        Indian IoT market is expected to reach $15 billion by 2020 and constitute 5 percent of the global market (Nasscom). IoT will bring in investments, create jobs and improve Indian public infrastructure. Tata Communications allotted $100 million in IoT focusing on smart cities, utilities, and safety of people.

·        To review the inventory in your fridge and order groceries remotely at the click of a button.

·        IoT could help the elderly move around in self-driving cars, shop, and receive timely assistance. Japan is already using humanoid smart robots as elder care robots. Apart from monitoring their assigned senior citizen, they also assist with mobility, entertainment, and rehabilitation.

·        There are significant leaps made in the world of healthcare as well with patient monitoring, voice-enabled systems to remind people to take their medication and a ‘smart’ pill that measures variables as the pill passes through your digestive system.

Potential risks of IoT

·        Right to privacy and protection of data remains a big concern to the society, as IoT devices collect and share personal data in real-time.

·        There is growing concern about the potential for increased government surveillance and a resulting encroachment of civil rights to suppress dissent or marginalize communities.

·        Threats of Cyber crime in accessing and manipulating data.

Possible solutions

IoT will need a higher level of cooperation between nations on a global scale. Policy-makers, regulators, device manufacturers, supporting industries and service providers will all have to join hands in creating a safer space online.

Sahitya 5 years

Please review 

Ganesh 5 years

Should have mentioned regarding employment opportunities, Digital India project, for privacy examples like recently Facebook in trouble for data sharing, cyber crime like ransomeware attacks, SC judgement on right to privacy, way forward implementing justice Srikrishna committee report, strengthening cyber security laws. would have enriched your answer. Hope this helps.

IAS Parliament 5 years

Good attempt. Keep Writing.

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