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30/06/2022 - Environment

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June 30, 2022

In achieving goals of Net Zero strategy, India can be a role model for developing countries. Explain (200 Words)

Refer - Financial Express

Enrich the answer from other sources, if the question demands.

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IAS Parliament 2 years

KEY POINTS

·        The recent Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change made it clear that the world faces catastrophic consequences of rising temperatures.

·        ‘Net Zero’ refers to offsetting new greenhouse gas emissions with other actions, to  make net emissions zero.

·        The case here is that advanced countries, which created the current situation with their past emissions, should rightfully do more to fix the problem. Given this situation, India’s adoption of a Net Zero target of 2070 is quite reasonable. The country has a feasible strategy for India to achieve this goal.

·        India needs rapid electrification for development, and focusing on green electrification can make it possible to achieve Net Zero goals without sacrificing economic growth.

·        To achieve Net Zero by 2070, electricity generation capacity will have to increase by about 6% a year.

·        India will need additional annual investment in the energy sector of 2.7% to 4.5% of its current GDP.

·        While a target of Net Zero by 2070 is well within India’s capability, accelerating that goal by a decade or two, or flattening the emissions curve without changing the Net Zero target date, may be more challenging.

 

K. V. A 2 years

Kindly review

IAS Parliament 2 years

Good attempt. Keep Writing.

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