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Prelim Bits 27-11-2018

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November 27, 2018

PAISA

  • Portal for Affordable Credit and Interest Subvention Access was recently launched by Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
  • It is a centralized electronic web platform for processing interest subvention on bank loans to beneficiaries under Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM).
  • Allahabad Bank is the nodal bank for this portal.
  • It enables the government to connect directly with the beneficiaries and ensuring greater transparency and efficiency in delivery of services.
  • All the States & UTs, all scheduled commercial banks, RRBs and Cooperative Banks are expected to deploy this portal.

Virtual Climate Summit

  • It is an innovative climate summit which is an entirely online event to be a carbon neutral event.
  • It is the world’s first ever political global meeting to be held in online.
  • Its focus is on to renew political momentum in tackling climate change.
  • It was announced in the Global Environment Facility (GEF) assembly recently held in Vietnam.
  • It is the brainchild of Marshall Islands President who insisted upon such summit in the GEF assembly.
  • The summit is convened by the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) in its capacity as the Climate Vulnerable Forum (CVF) chair.
  • Its main aim is to encourage the international community to keep global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

Climate Vulnerable Forum

  • The climate vulnerable forum is an international partnership of countries highly vulnerable to a warming planet.
  • The Forum serves as a South-South cooperation platform for participating governments to act together to deal with global climate change.
  • It brings together climate vulnerable developing countries from across Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, Latin America and the Pacific.
  • The forum held its first meeting in Maldives in the year 2009.
  • CVF High-level meeting was last convened during the UNFCCC Climate Change Conference in Paris (COP21).
  • The Manila-Paris Declaration and the 2016-2018 Roadmap of the CVF, adopted at this meeting, spell out the CVF’s planned efforts during this time period.
  • The forum has a rotating chairmanship that has been held by Maldives, Kiribati, Bangladesh, Costa Rica and Philippines, Ethiopia and currently held by Republic of Marshall.

Hantaviruses

  • Hantaviruses are a group of viruses that may be carried by some rodents.
  • It was first identified in the year 1993.
  • It can cause severe and sometimes fatal respiratory infections and are known to infect lung cells.
  • It can cause a rare but deadly disease called Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS).
  • It is transmitted to humans who inhale the virus from the urine, faeces, or saliva of infected rodents.
  • No treatments or vaccines are available.
  • Infections caused by them are expected to increase in the coming decades as temperatures across the globe rise due to climate change.

Migration Pact

  • The Australian government has recently decided to withdraw from the UN’s Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration.
  • Earlier, USA, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Poland had withdrawn from the agreement.
  • The agreement was signed in the UNGA by adopting a political declaration “New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants” in 2016.
  • The declaration pledged to uphold the rights of refugees, help them resettle and ensure they have access to education.
  • The pact is not binding on member countries.
  • It is aiming to make migration all over the world safer.
  • It addresses issues such as how to protect migrants and how to integrate them into new countries or how to return them to their original home countries.
  • Under the agenda, member States committed to cooperate internationally to facilitate safe, orderly and regular migration.

Hausla – 2018

  • It is the national festival for children of child care institutions (CCI) organized by the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
  • The theme of the event is “Child Safety”.
  • It will host an inter CCI competition for children who reside in child care institutions to showcase their talents.

 

Source: PIB, The Hindu

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