The judiciary plays an important role in the country. It is responsible for interpreting and administering laws and providing justice to the people. In fact, the judiciary is one of the three pillars of the Indian administration, along with the legislature and executive. The judiciary is accountable to the Constitution of the country.
Judiciary Current Affairs UPSC: Judges, courts, and their functions are among the most important issues to keep an eye on in the Indian polity. Although the Judiciary is an independent entity, it is backed by legislation. There are many facets of the judicial system that have been criticized. Some of the facets include the number of vacancies, the quality of case clearance, and the number of judicial officers. These factors are important because there is a need to increase the number of judges and the quality of their performance.
One of the most interesting aspects of the Indian Judiciary is the Collegium system of appointing judges. This is a judicial innovation. Under this system, judges are appointed by the Chief Justice of India in consultation with the senior-most judge of each High Court. However, the legislation establishing this system is nebulous.
Another important aspect of the Judiciary is the presence of women in the legal profession. Women outnumber men in law schools. They are increasingly joining the corporate sector. The presence of women in the judiciary is an important factor in ensuring the legitimacy of the institution.
The highest-profile court in the country is the Supreme Court. The apex court of the land has been known for its recusal of judges. In addition, it has been criticized for the state of the undertrials and its pendency. For example, there are 458 judicial officer vacancies, which represent approximately 22 percent of the sanctioned strength of the Courts.
The Union Minister for Law has made a proposal to the Chief Justice of India for strengthening the judicial system. He has proposed that the government create an All-India Judicial Service to provide for an efficient Judicial Service that can better serve the people of the country. While this may sound good, it also has the potential to be bad.
If the All-India Judicial Service is to be effective, it needs a stronger infrastructure. This can be achieved by creating a National Judicial Infrastructure Corporation. This would enhance the transparency of the judicial system and create a level playing field. As part of this initiative, the corporation would design court complexes to make them more accessible to the public. Aside from enhancing the efficiency of the courts, the corporation would create more opportunities for women.
One of the best ways to enhance the transparency of the judicial system is to have an independent organisation. Not only would it preserve the independence of the judicial system, but it would also help to institutionalise the process. An organization like this would help in the establishment of an efficient judicial system, and it would showcase diversity and professionalism to the public.
